{"id":13099,"date":"2025-05-14T14:25:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/?p=13099"},"modified":"2025-05-15T18:27:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T16:27:58","slug":"14-mai-2025-journee-mondiale-de-lhypertension-arterielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/14-mai-2025-journee-mondiale-de-lhypertension-arterielle\/","title":{"rendered":"14 mai 2025 : Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l\u2019Hypertension Art\u00e9rielle"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Le 14 mai, journ\u00e9e mondiale de l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle, est l\u2019occasion de se pencher un peu sur la maladie chronique la plus r\u00e9pandue de France. Avec un adulte sur trois d\u2019atteint, elle touche quelques 17 millions de Fran\u00e7ais et plus d\u20191,2 milliard de personnes dans le monde. La facult\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9 de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 de recherche Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), joue un r\u00f4le actif dans l\u2019\u00e9tude de cette maladie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page-type\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1080px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage 1920 x 1080″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/05\/pexels-designecologist-88734911.jpg\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte image\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbtexte-image\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|-15px||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
L\u2019hypertension (pression art\u00e9rielle \u00e9lev\u00e9e) correspond \u00e0 une pression trop \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans les vaisseaux sanguins (140\/90 mmHg ou plus).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0la tueuse silencieuse\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle passe souvent inaper\u00e7ue car elle ne pr\u00e9sente pas de sympt\u00f4mes. Pourtant, elle peut entra\u00eener des complications \u00e0 la fois nombreuses et dangereuses\u00a0: maladies cardiovasculaires (AVC, infarctus, etc.), insuffisance r\u00e9nale ou troubles neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratifs (Alzheimer).\u00a0 Elle concerne principalement les personnes de plus de 50 ans, mais peut \u00eatre favoris\u00e9e par une alimentation trop sal\u00e9e, un manque d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique ou des pr\u00e9dispositions h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires.<\/p>\n

Des textes antiques, issus de la m\u00e9decine chinoise et \u00e9gyptienne, \u00e9voquaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette hypertension, nomm\u00e9e alors \u00ab\u00a0anomalie du pouls\u00a0\u00bb, ainsi que son lien avec une consommation excessive de sel et des maladies du c\u0153ur et du cerveau. Mais en Occident, sa d\u00e9couverte est bien plus tardive. Au IIe si\u00e8cle, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre m\u00e9decin grec Galien pense que le sang est produit par le foie puis \u00ab consomm\u00e9 \u00bb par les organes. Cette th\u00e9orie, excluant toute id\u00e9e de circulation du sang dans le corps, sera tenace\u00a0! Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle que les premi\u00e8res th\u00e9ories modernes sur la circulation sanguine apparaissent. \u00a0Le terme d\u2019hypertension pour d\u00e9signer une trop forte pression dans les art\u00e8res apparait au XIXe si\u00e8cle, mais ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 50 que l\u2019on reconnait son caract\u00e8re pathologique.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, on sait diagnostiquer et traiter l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle dans la plupart des cas. Cependant, la recherche scientifique continue pour mieux en comprendre les m\u00e9canismes et les diff\u00e9rences de r\u00e9action aux traitements. Le PARCC, unit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les troubles cardiovasculaires et rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019INSERM, est \u00e0 la pointe dans ce domaine. Ses chercheurs explorent les causes de l\u2019hypertension \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, mol\u00e9culaire et biologique.<\/p>\n

Envie d\u2019en savoir plus ?<\/h2>\n

Le PARCC partage r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ses d\u00e9couvertes et ses projets sur son compte LinkedIn<\/a>.
Et pour les curieux d\u2019histoire et de m\u00e9decine, d\u00e9couvrez l\u2019histoire de l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle (article en anglais)\u00a0: Bakris, George L, and Michael A Weber. \u201cOverview of the Evolution of Hypertension: From Ancient Chinese Emperors to Today.\u201d Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) vol. 81,4 (2024): 717-726. doi:10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.21953.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ specialty=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ inner_width=\u00a0\u00bbauto\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.19.11″ width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1080px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c0 lire aussi\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21″]<\/p>\n

\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.21″ posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4″ include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb13″ show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Le 14 mai, journ\u00e9e mondiale de l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle, est l\u2019occasion de se pencher un peu sur la maladie chronique la plus r\u00e9pandue de France. Avec un adulte sur trois d\u2019atteint, elle touche quelques 17 millions de Fran\u00e7ais et plus d\u20191,2 milliard de personnes dans le monde. La facult\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9 de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9,… Lire la suite 14 mai 2025 : Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l\u2019Hypertension Art\u00e9rielle<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":605,"featured_media":13119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[56],"class_list":["post-13099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculte-de-sante"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/605"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13099"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13112,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13099\/revisions\/13112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13099"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/sante\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}